By law, Augustus held powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command and those of tribune and censor. ![]() ![]() In reality, however, he retained his autocratic power over the Republic as a military dictator. Augustus’s Constitutional ReformsĪfter the demise of the Second Triumvirate, Augustus restored the outward facade of the free Republic with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates, and the legislative assemblies. ![]() ![]() The Altar of Augustan Peace, a sacrificial altar that displays imagery of the peace and prosperity Augustus achieved during the Pax Romana. The long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE.
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